Proteinuria screening for children

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Proteinuria in children.

Proteinuria is common in children and may represent a benign condition or a serious underlying renal disease or systemic disorder. Proteinuria may occur secondary to glomerular or tubular dysfunction. Although a 24-hour urine protein excretion test is usually recommended, it may be impractical in children. A spot, first-morning urine test for protein/creatinine ratio can be useful in this situa...

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Persistent proteinuria in children.

Proteinuria may be considered persistent in a child when it lasts longer than 3 weeks. Since 1963 we have investigated persistent proteinuria of all degrees of severity in children admitted to hospital in Hong Kong. In most of the cases the proteinuria was idiopathic; in others it was secondary to a recognized renal disease. Renal biopsy was carried out in all of them and repeated in many to es...

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Monogenic Causes of Proteinuria in Children

Glomerular disease is a common cause for proteinuria and chronic kidney disease leading to end-stage renal disease requiring dialysis or kidney transplantation in children. Nephrotic syndrome in children is diagnosed by the presence of a triad of proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, and edema. Minimal change disease is the most common histopathological finding in children and adolescents with nephroti...

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Proteinuria in children with sickle cell disease.

BACKGROUND Sickle cell nephropathy is characterized by proteinuria that starts in childhood and may lead to renal failure. Microalbuminuria is used as a marker of glomerular damage. There are no data on the extent and type of proteinuria other than microalbuminuria in children with sickle cell disease (SCD). Our goal was characterization of glomerular permselectivity and tubular proteinuria in ...

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Proteinuria in children with febrile illnesses.

was noted only in children whose fever was higher than 38 *4 'C. Selectivity studies on the protein excreted showed patterns ranging from poorly to highly selective. Initial screening for proteinuria using a dipstick method revealed a high incidence of false positives, of which only about 30% could be confirmed by the sulphosalicylic acid method. The pathophysiology of transient proteinuria in ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Kidney International

سال: 2005

ISSN: 0085-2538

DOI: 10.1111/j.1523-1755.2005.09406.x